GM Drivetrain & Suspension Chassis | Transmission| Driveshaft | Gears/Rear End/Differential | Traction Aids

Differences in 4X4 and AWD drive train

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Old Sep 1, 2006 | 11:56 AM
  #11  
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Originally Posted by bigredexpress99
All sounds good except I'm pretty sure its a viscous coupling in the t-case that allows for the two axes to turn @ different speeds, not a differential...I have been wrong before though
The older AWD stuff (syclone, typhoon, bravada, AWD astro van) used viscous coupling which split the tq 65% rear 35% front but I dunno if gm still uses that technology. The later transfer cases that Ive torn down (only two of them so Im no expert) had clutches/steels just like the stack up in an auto trans rather than the viscous coupler. There was a force motor that applied varying pressure to this clutch stack to send more or less power to the front depending on what the PCM commanded.

It'd be nice if someone with way more computer smarts than me could hack the code on that xfer case so when youre at the track you could back off the force motor so the rear tires could be heated without hurting it then reapply the force motor so you'd be back to AWD. Even better would be once you launched the force motor could be slowly backed down as MPH increased and the need for AWD diminished. It'd be nice but all that is WAY above my head so I'll have to wait on someone else thats smarter to figure it out and market it .
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Old Sep 1, 2006 | 05:14 PM
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Yes it uses viscous coupling
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Old Sep 1, 2006 | 07:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Bowtie70SS
Turbocharged Beserker had the set up, he may still have it.

Dave

I do. Shoot me a pm if interested.
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Old Sep 1, 2006 | 08:04 PM
  #14  
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I was under the impression that the Tahoe SS used a Torsen style center differential.
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 07:50 AM
  #15  
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This is good stuff...
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 12:33 PM
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the trans r the same the trans fer case is diff.
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 12:59 PM
  #17  
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Originally Posted by 2004Denali
Yes it uses viscous coupling

For what its worth, the Yukon Denali's and Escalades use a Borg-Warner 4481 T-Case. Which is a planetary style differential, rather than a viscous coupling which is found on the Sierra Denali and Silverado SS.
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 11:05 PM
  #18  
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which is stronger?
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Old Sep 8, 2006 | 10:58 PM
  #19  
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i do know up until 2004 in the sierra denali's... the awd case is a nvg-149 all mechanical.." not a computer controlled, or brake assist.. transfer case".. i have been pretty impressed with it so far, i truly believe the awd system that gm had in the nvg-149 is the best i have seen... in all applications...especially in snow and sand ...except for hardcore offroading...and i have owned a few older 4x4 trucks...true lockers and the bit.....
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Old Sep 9, 2006 | 12:03 AM
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The NVG 149 is viscous coupled.
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