? about grades of stainless
#23
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Tin Foil Hat Wearin' Fool
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From: Austin, TX
I've got a diesel remember?
1000hp is not in the future for this truck, more like 600/1200 with a built trans turbo, ill build another quick truck later on this truck needs to be a reliable puller.

1000hp is not in the future for this truck, more like 600/1200 with a built trans turbo, ill build another quick truck later on this truck needs to be a reliable puller.
#24
304 and 304L and since carbon content of 400 series is higher than both of those it will be stronger than 304/304L.....
On a side note in my career with deal with stainless alot..but we get dual stamped stainless 304/304L there for we are allowed to use the higher of the two tensile strengths when doing calcs.
#25
Higher Tensile yield yes, but not UTS. I work in then aerospace industry, so we're constantly pushing things to the limits. Behavior in the plastic region is of a concern to us. Most fields just use the Tensile yield for design, so I think that's where the confusion comes in. Just because it's stronger doesn't mean it's better though. Stronger means its harder and more brittle, and in Cody's case of 409 vs. 304, more difficult to weld. 
.....................304.......304L.....409
Tensile Yield:..31200...30500...34800
UTS..............73200...81800...65300
So why are you allowed to use the higher of the two values when doing calcs? I would think you would need to use the lower of the two given the probable failure mode. In other words, if it's going to fail, its way more likely that'll be the weaker of the two materials.

.....................304.......304L.....409
Tensile Yield:..31200...30500...34800
UTS..............73200...81800...65300
So why are you allowed to use the higher of the two values when doing calcs? I would think you would need to use the lower of the two given the probable failure mode. In other words, if it's going to fail, its way more likely that'll be the weaker of the two materials.
#26
I dont see the argument here.
Yes there are physical and chemical properties that are different between the two grades.
Yes one will color differently which would make it a better candidate for a cosmetic application.
Both grades 408 and 304 have been used successfully in the exhaust market for years so either will do the job just fine without ANY issues.
If you want the nice coloring effects that most admire about stainless go with the 304.
You guys are taking the choices here to the extreme, none of you guys must deal with budgets lol.
Id hate to see what type of water pipe you guys would run at your house. (schedule 40 3"?
)
What im getting at here is Codys application will not see the FP or failure point of the metal grades mentioned, therefore its pointless to justify this grade over another based upon Aerospace standards.
Hell, if appearance wasn't an issue in this case id recommend plain old mild steel.
Cheap and would work great, yes it rust but then again it would take XX amount of years before it would be an issue.
Yes there are physical and chemical properties that are different between the two grades.
Yes one will color differently which would make it a better candidate for a cosmetic application.
Both grades 408 and 304 have been used successfully in the exhaust market for years so either will do the job just fine without ANY issues.
If you want the nice coloring effects that most admire about stainless go with the 304.
You guys are taking the choices here to the extreme, none of you guys must deal with budgets lol.
Id hate to see what type of water pipe you guys would run at your house. (schedule 40 3"?
What im getting at here is Codys application will not see the FP or failure point of the metal grades mentioned, therefore its pointless to justify this grade over another based upon Aerospace standards.
Hell, if appearance wasn't an issue in this case id recommend plain old mild steel.
Cheap and would work great, yes it rust but then again it would take XX amount of years before it would be an issue.
Last edited by Derek @ EDO; Aug 17, 2008 at 05:30 PM.
#27
So why are you allowed to use the higher of the two values when doing calcs? I would think you would need to use the lower of the two given the probable failure mode. In other words, if it's going to fail, its way more likely that'll be the weaker of the two materials. 

I deal with process equipment and pressure vessels...We base all of our cals in whats allowed by Section VIII snd VIIII of the code..and according to that we are alllowed to.. the ASME works all those details out so we dont have to...and besides that calcs like thickness when done are done at a design pressure and temp, because temp obviously plays a role in this, which is hgiher than actual operating pressure/temp so your good there..
#28
How does the T409 compare to the 304L? My exhaust is made out of 304L and I want to put a cutout in it but I don't want the cutout discolor different then the rest of the exhaust. If need be ill build my own cutout out of 304L it will cost me about 200 bucks to make it though

It's not something I need to deal w/ daily, rest assured I'll research when I'm ready.So what will be the corrosive difference between 304 and 304L? Im very picky about stuff on my new truck I want everything perfect. I wasn't going to o the cutout for a while but I have to take the front pipe off anyway to install my downpipe that I've had for 6 months I might as well get all the exhaust **** done at once. Will the 304 get any surface rust? I live where it doesn't rain much no snow or salt.

I have no prob thus far will my Corsa system's appearance. Well my corsa turboback was 1300 I hope its quality
The cutout will be about 3 foot frm the turbo so I expect the exhaust temps to get up a 1000*s or so on my big tune since it will hit 1600 right off the manifold. The welding part isn't a problem my welder has been doing it for almost 40 years and makes some beautiful welds. I may get the front pipe ceramic coated once I get the cutout welded in just so everything is nice and uniform.

The cutout will be about 3 foot frm the turbo so I expect the exhaust temps to get up a 1000*s or so on my big tune since it will hit 1600 right off the manifold. The welding part isn't a problem my welder has been doing it for almost 40 years and makes some beautiful welds. I may get the front pipe ceramic coated once I get the cutout welded in just so everything is nice and uniform.
When I read 1st post or so, I wanted to say call Corsa. They use all the same higrade even on the hangers (Borla uses diff. grade on hangers). Since u have a Corsa turboback back, I think your answer will be to just call them. Or SW. Burns Stainless or a metallurgy book might also provide insight. Please post the route u take!
The corrosion resistance of 300 series SS comes from the higher nickel and chromium content vs. 400 series. It also has and lower amount of iron too. The carbon content of the two is roughly the same, with 304L being roughly half of 409 or 304. 409 does have titanium in it, but its cheaper than 300 series due to the lack of nickel. If you go the 409 route, just make sure he uses a 300 series rod. It's actually pretty easy to weld the two together. But yes, one will corrode a lot faster than the other.
Oh yeah, 304L will the be the strongest of the three. That's where the low carbon comes in.
Oh yeah, 304L will the be the strongest of the three. That's where the low carbon comes in.

I dont see the argument here.
Yes there are physical and chemical properties that are different between the two grades.
Yes one will color differently which would make it a better candidate for a cosmetic application.
Both grades 409 and 304 have been used successfully in the exhaust market for years so either will do the job just fine without ANY issues.
If you want the nice coloring affects that most admire about stainless go with the 304.
You guys are taking the choices here to the extreme, none of you guys must deal with budgets lol.
Id hate to see what type of water pipe you guys would run at your house. (schedule 40 3"?
)
What im getting at here is Codys application will not see the FP or failure point of the metal grades mentioned, therefore its pointless to justify this grade over another based upon Aerospace standards.
Yes there are physical and chemical properties that are different between the two grades.
Yes one will color differently which would make it a better candidate for a cosmetic application.
Both grades 409 and 304 have been used successfully in the exhaust market for years so either will do the job just fine without ANY issues.
If you want the nice coloring affects that most admire about stainless go with the 304.
You guys are taking the choices here to the extreme, none of you guys must deal with budgets lol.
Id hate to see what type of water pipe you guys would run at your house. (schedule 40 3"?
What im getting at here is Codys application will not see the FP or failure point of the metal grades mentioned, therefore its pointless to justify this grade over another based upon Aerospace standards.


I think it's the consistent appearance Cody is going for as I saw his earlier posts. I don't think he'll hammer the **** outta it to see if it's tough or not.
#29
Corrosion resistance between grades of 300 series SS will be negligable for your application, discoloration is related to the grade and the thickness of the tubing used as well as other things like actual flow at bends causing hot spots.
Heat will affect the material's growth and twist rates depending on the design of the part, where heat spots are more prevalnt, where welds are placed, and tubing thickness will also have an affect too.
For a cut out it's pretty straight forward and the heat will not be that intense as to cause real issues.
Heat will affect the material's growth and twist rates depending on the design of the part, where heat spots are more prevalnt, where welds are placed, and tubing thickness will also have an affect too.
For a cut out it's pretty straight forward and the heat will not be that intense as to cause real issues.
#30
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Tin Foil Hat Wearin' Fool
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Ended up ordering this
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
Ill update late on how it turns out discoloration and distortion wise. If it discolors too bad Ill get it ceramic coated. Should sound pretty good with an open down pipe
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
Ill update late on how it turns out discoloration and distortion wise. If it discolors too bad Ill get it ceramic coated. Should sound pretty good with an open down pipe


